If you think your pup is suffering from an allergy, you’re not alone. Allergies are a common issue for dogs, and they can have a serious impact on your furry friend’s health and well-being. At Rogers Pet Clinic, we understand the importance of addressing your pup’s allergies. That’s why we’re sharing our answers to some of the most frequently asked questions regarding this topic. In this article, we’ll provide you with an overview of how common allergies are in dogs, what some of the most common allergies are, how to recognize them, and what treatment options are available for your canine companion. Let’s dive in!
How Common are Dog Allergies?
Dog allergies are relatively common, affecting dogs of all breeds and backgrounds. Experts estimate that as many as one in five dogs suffers from allergies, and the numbers are on the rise. According to studies conducted by a pet hospital, there was a 30.7% increase in environmental allergy cases in dogs and an 11.5.% increase in cats between 2008 and 2018.
Common Dog Allergies
Skin allergies, also known as allergic dermatitis, is the most common type of allergy in dogs. Environmental allergies are also common in dogs and are caused by pollens, mold spores, dust mites, and other allergens. Some dogs are allergic to certain food ingredients, but these allergies are not as prevalent as many pet parents believe.
How Do Allergies Impact My Dog’s Health and Overall Well-Being?
Chronic itchiness and skin irritation can lead to excessive scratching, licking, and chewing, which often cause hair loss and skin sores. In severe cases, sores and irritation can also lead to secondary bacterial or fungal infections.
Furthermore, an online study called The Itchy Dog Project found that the severe itchiness associated with atopic dermatitis is linked to problematic behaviors, including chewing, hyperactivity, mounting, eating feces, and excessive grooming. This indicates that allergies could have psychological effects on dogs, leading to stress and reduced quality of life.
What Are Some Signs and Symptoms of Dog Allergies?
Recognizing the signs and symptoms of dog allergies is crucial when it comes to ensuring that your furry friend receives proper care and treatment.
Common symptoms of allergies in dogs include:
- Itchiness
- Hives
- Hair loss
- Swelling
- Red, inflamed skin
- Chronic ear infections
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Swelling of the face, ears, lips, eyes, or feet
- Sneezing
- Rashes
- Sensitivity to touch
- Itchy, watery eyes
Can I Diagnose My Dog’s Allergies at Home?
While at-home allergy tests are widely available, they are not a suitable substitute for consulting with your dog’s veterinarian. These tests are notoriously inaccurate, so relying on them could prevent your dog from receiving appropriate treatment
We also advise against trying to diagnose your dog’s allergies at home because allergic reactions share symptoms with many other potentially dangerous conditions. Misdiagnosis can lead to worsening symptoms and further complications, as well. Only a skilled veterinarian can accurately diagnose allergies and prescribe an appropriate course of treatment, so we recommend scheduling an appointment right away if your canine companion exhibits allergy symptoms.
How Will a Veterinarian Diagnose Allergies in My Dog?
Veterinarians have several methods at their disposal for diagnosing allergies in dogs. Intradermal allergy testing (IDAT) involves injecting small amounts of allergens under the dog's skin to observe the reaction- usually performed by a Veterinary Dermatologist. Veterinarians may also use blood tests to identify the specific allergens causing your dog’s symptoms. An elimination diet trial using a veterinary hypoallergenic diet is the most accurate method for diagnosing food allergies.
How Are Dogs Treated Using Anti-Inflammatory Therapy?
There are several FDA approved medications for canine allergic conditions. These newer drugs have fewer side effects than older more traditional steroidal medications we used to rely on. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can reduce inflammation and alleviate itching, swelling, and discomfort. Corticosteroids, such as Prednisone, can also be used to treat allergies in dogs. Never give your dog any prescription or over-the-counter medication unless prescribed by their veterinarian, as not all human medications are safe for pets.
How Is Shampoo Therapy Used to Treat Dogs’ Allergies?
Shampoo therapy is a safe and effective means of treating certain skin allergies in dogs. These products are designed to remove allergens from the skin, rehydrate dry patches, and provide direct application of therapeutic agents to affected areas. Keep in mind, though, that not all dog shampoos are created equally. Ask your veterinarian for recommendations.
Conclusion
Dog allergies can have a serious impact on your dog’s health and well-being. At Rogers Pet Clinic, our veterinarians are experienced in diagnosing, treating, and managing dog allergies. We offer a range of treatments, including anti-itch therapy, shampoo therapy, and diet trial options, to provide relief from allergy symptoms. If you live in or near Rogers, MN, and are looking for quality pet care, come visit us at Rogers Pet Clinic where your pet is our priority. Contact us at (763) 428-8688 to set an appointment, or email us at info@rogerspetclinic.com. Our staff would love to talk with you!